All Persons described as Xanto, Santo, etc in the register of Leiden University… pertaining to the origins of Jean Mousnier de La Montagne.

There are still some who believe that LaMontagne may not have been from the Province of Saintonge, but that “Xanto”, as given in the university registry, represented a place named Santes in the vicinity of Lille. We believe that there is no doubt that these terms represented “Saintonge”, but whether or not that term corresponded to that historical province or to a larger geographical designation, such that would include extended areas where the Saintongeais dialect was traditionally spoken, has yet to be determined.

“LaMontagne, having been registered as a medical student at the University of Leiden in 1619, 1623, 1626, 1633 and 1636, his nativity as taken from the records were given as “Xanto”, “Xantho”, “Xanto-Gallus”, and “Santo-Gallus”.  This information was provided in the work, Album studiosorum Academiae Lugduno Batavae MDLXXV-MDCCCLXXV: accedunt nomina curatorum et professorum per eadem secula, this being a collection of abstracts taken from the registers of Leiden University, compiled by Dr. W. N. du Rieu. Dr du Rieu was not only the Librarian of Leiden University, thus having direct access to the university archives, but was also a Walloon historian, and as such may have been the person most capable of assessing the meaning of the term “Xanto”, etc., used to define La Montagne’s place of nativity. Charles W Baird, perhaps the preeminent historian of the Huguenots in America, wrote that LaMontagne was born at Saintes in the Province of Saintonge. Baird had been in direct contact with Dr. Rieu. However, James Riker, the preeminent historian on Harlem (New York), who published his Revised History… a few years after du Rieu and Baird published their works, in referring to LaMontagne wrote that a “Xanto” or a “Santo” was descriptive of a person from Saintonge , not going so far as to say that LaMontagne was from Saintes, a city within that Province. Riker gives credit to W. J. C. Rammelman Elsevier, who was an archivist at Leiden and likely also had direct access to the university archives, and he too gave that LaMontagne was from Saintes in the Province of Saintonge.”

Abstracts from the registration records of Leiden University are provided in the source, Album studiosorum Academiae Lugduno Batavae MDLXXV-MDCCCLXXV: accedunt nomina curatorum et professorum per eadem secula. Below are the names of students who were registered at Leiden University, and were given as natives of “Xanto”, or some form thereof. Among these names are at least three who were known to have been born in the Province of Saintonge, these being Benjaminus Pritolaus born at Saint-Jean-d’Angély; Guillaume, son of Guillaume Rivet, pastor at Taillebourg; David Primrose, son of Gilbert Primrose, pastor at Mirambeau. We welcome your comments and questions on the information and source contained below. Thank You!

1595, Sept. 23Samuel Petitus Xanto. 20, T.DU RIEU, p44
1605, Feb. 2Joannes Bardinus Sancto. 21. P.DU RIEU, p81
1606, July 18David Megatus Sancto-Gallus.DU RIEU, p83
1607, Feb. 14Japhetus Vigerius Santo Gallus. 22, T.DU RIEU, p85
1609, May 29Daniel Beguinus Angeliensis Xanto. 21, J.DU RIEU, p95
1612, May 12Johannes Rainsbergus Sanctogallensis. 17, T.DU RIEU, p106
1619, Sept. 17Gedeon Commaeus Xanto. 22, J.DU RIEU, p143
1619, Nov. 19*Johannes Monerius Montanus Xanto. 24, M.DU RIEU, p144
1621, May 15Johannes Affanor Xanto 20, P.DU RIEU, p153
1621, May 19Benjaminus Pritolaus Xanto S. Angeliacus. 20, T.DU RIEU, p153
1621, June 26Johannes Minenius Xantho 20, T.DU RIEU, p154
1621, Oct. 4Gulielmus Rivetus, Gulielmi fil., Taliburgensis Xanto. 16, L. Hon. ergo.DU RIEU, p156
1621, Oct. 4Andreas Rivetus, Andree fil., Picto Touarsium. 16, L. Hon. ergo.DU RIEU, p156
1622, Aug. 2David Primirosius Xanto. 22, T.DU RIEU, p162
1623, Jan. 7*Johannes Mausnerius Montanus Xantho. 27, M.DU RIEU, p165
1625, Nov. 14Benjaminus Regnaldus du Maisne Santo Gallus. 25 Mat.DU RIEU, p182
1626, July 6Jacobus Rangeardus Xanto-Gallus, 21, P.DU RIEU, p193
1626, July 8*Joannes Monerius Xanto-Gallus. 30, M.DU RIEU, p193
1628, April 22Stephanus Valandus Gallus Xanto. 22, Mat.DU RIEU, p209
1629, March 15Cosmus Bonninus Xanto. 20, P.DU RIEU, p216
1629, Oct. 8Isaac Teroudius Xanto. 19, Mat.DU RIEU, p221
1633, May 21*Johannes Monerius Montanus, Xanto-Gallus. 35, M.DU RIEU, p253
1634, Nov. 20Petrus Franciscus Xanto. 20, P.DU RIEU, p267
1636, March 3*Joannes Monerius Santo-Gallus. 38, M.DU RIEU, p275
1647, May 21Paulus Chesneau Xanto. 25, P.DU RIEU, p377
1647, Aug. 2Theodorus Chrispinus Xantonensis Gallus. 25, T.DU RIEU, p379